Generalisation of Segmentation Using Generative Adversarial Networks

State-of-the-art deep learning algorithms are easily biased and evaluated in misleading scenarios, especially in the medical context, where scenarios change rapidly and diseases develop quickly. The BraTS 2024 GoAT challenge aims to evaluate how brain tumour segmentation algorithms can adapt to different circumstances when these are not available for training. Our solution utilises state-of-the-art conditional generative adversarial networks to generate realistic new cases and train a segmentation algorithm that takes advantage of the convolutions and attention mechanisms. Our solution achieved a DSC value of 0.855, 0.863, 0.883 and an HD95 value of 24.83, 24.10 and 21.72 for the enhancing tumour, the tumour core and the whole tumour in the validation set, respectively.